brackets
An orthodontic attachment that is cemented to a tooth for the purpose of engaging an archwire. Brackets can be fabricated from metal or ceramic.
archwire
A wire that engages in the braces and moves the teeth.
elastic ligature
Small rubber band that connects the archwire to the bracket. Come in many colors.
steel ligature
Wire tie used to secure archwire snugly to the brace.
self-ligating bracket
Brackets that have a locking door which secures the archwire to the brace. More hygenic and comfortable than a traditional bracket.
crimpable or ball hooks
Used to attach rubber bands from the top to the bottom braces.
band
A thin stainless steel metal ring, which is cemented to a tooth.
k-tie with hook
Steel ligature with hook for elastics.
elastics
Used to move the upper teeth relative to the lower teeth. Can be used to correct an overbite, underbite or crossbite.
elastic chain
Also known as "C"-chain. Used to close spaces between the teeth.
debanding
The removal of the braces following the completion of treatment.
gingiva
The tissue that surrounds the teeth, consisting of a fibrous tissue that is continuous with the periodontal ligament and mucosal covering.
coil spring
Stainless steel or nickel titanium spring used to open space between teeth.
headgear
Generic term for extraoral traction for growth modification, tooth movement and anchorage.
maxillary
Pertaining to the upper jaw. May be used to describe teeth, dental restorations, orthodontic appliances or facial structures.
mandibular
Pertaining to the lower jaw. May be used to describe teeth, dental restoration, orthodontice appliances or facial structures.
retainer
Any orthodontic appliance, fixed or removable, used to maintain the position of the teeth following corrective treatment.
retention
The passive treatment period following active orthodontic correction during which retaining appliances may be used.